Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolʃart͡ɕa
Genitive:jolʃart͡ɕan
Dative:jolʃart͡ɕalan
Accusative:jolʃart͡ɕam
Comparative:jolʃart͡ɕala
Comitative:jolʃart͡ɕage
Inessive:jolʃart͡ɕaʃte
Illative:jolʃart͡ɕaʃ(ke)
Lative:jolʃart͡ɕaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolʃart͡ɕam
2SG:jolʃart͡ɕat
3SG:jolʃart͡ɕaʒ(e)
1PL:jolʃart͡ɕana
2PL:jolʃart͡ɕada
3PL:jolʃart͡ɕaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolʃart͡ɕa-βlak
Plural (2):jolʃart͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolʃart͡ɕala
Sociative Plural:jolʃart͡ɕamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolʃart͡ɕamjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakem,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlak
Genitive:jolʃart͡ɕamənjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakənjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakemən,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakən
Dative:jolʃart͡ɕamlan,
jolʃart͡ɕalanem
jolʃart͡ɕa-βlaklanjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakemlan,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolʃart͡ɕaməmjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakəmjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakeməm,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakəm
Comparative:jolʃart͡ɕamla,
jolʃart͡ɕalam
jolʃart͡ɕa-βlaklajolʃart͡ɕa-βlakemla,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakla
Comitative:jolʃart͡ɕamgejolʃart͡ɕa-βlakgejolʃart͡ɕa-βlakemge,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakge
Inessive:jolʃart͡ɕaʃtemjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtejolʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolʃart͡ɕaʃkemjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke)jolʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolʃart͡ɕaʃemjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakeʃjolʃart͡ɕa-βlakeʃem,
jolʃart͡ɕam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года