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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolšudo |
| Genitive: | jolšudə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jolšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | jolšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jolšudə̑što |
| Illative: | jolšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jolšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolšudem |
| 2SG: | jolšudet |
| 3SG: | jolšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | jolšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | jolšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | jolšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jolšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolšudem | jolšudo-βlak | jolšudo-βlakem, jolšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolšudemə̑n | jolšudo-βlakə̑n | jolšudo-βlakemə̑n, jolšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšudemlan, jolšudə̑lanem | jolšudo-βlaklan | jolšudo-βlakemlan, jolšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolšudemə̑m | jolšudo-βlakə̑m | jolšudo-βlakemə̑m, jolšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšudemla, jolšudə̑lam | jolšudo-βlakla | jolšudo-βlakemla, jolšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolšudemge | jolšudo-βlakge | jolšudo-βlakemge, jolšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolšudə̑štem | jolšudo-βlakə̑šte | jolšudo-βlakə̑štem, jolšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolšudə̑škem | jolšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolšudo-βlakə̑škem, jolšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšudešem | jolšudo-βlakeš | jolšudo-βlakešem, jolšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||