Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolʃudo
Genitive:jolʃudən
Dative:jolʃudəlan
Accusative:jolʃudəm
Comparative:jolʃudəla
Comitative:jolʃudəge
Inessive:jolʃudəʃto
Illative:jolʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:jolʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolʃudem
2SG:jolʃudet
3SG:jolʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:jolʃudəna
2PL:jolʃudəda
3PL:jolʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):jolʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolʃudəla
Sociative Plural:jolʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolʃudemjolʃudo-βlakjolʃudo-βlakem,
jolʃudem-βlak
Genitive:jolʃudemənjolʃudo-βlakənjolʃudo-βlakemən,
jolʃudem-βlakən
Dative:jolʃudemlan,
jolʃudəlanem
jolʃudo-βlaklanjolʃudo-βlakemlan,
jolʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolʃudeməmjolʃudo-βlakəmjolʃudo-βlakeməm,
jolʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:jolʃudemla,
jolʃudəlam
jolʃudo-βlaklajolʃudo-βlakemla,
jolʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:jolʃudemgejolʃudo-βlakgejolʃudo-βlakemge,
jolʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:jolʃudəʃtemjolʃudo-βlakəʃtejolʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
jolʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolʃudəʃkemjolʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)jolʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
jolʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolʃudeʃemjolʃudo-βlakeʃjolʃudo-βlakeʃem,
jolʃudem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года