Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolʃøn
Genitive:jolʃønən
Dative:jolʃønlan
Accusative:jolʃønəm
Comparative:jolʃønla
Comitative:jolʃønge
Inessive:jolʃønəʃtø
Illative:jolʃønəʃ(kø)
Lative:jolʃøneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolʃønem
2SG:jolʃønet
3SG:jolʃønʒø
1PL:jolʃønːa
2PL:jolʃønda
3PL:jolʃønəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolʃøn-βlak
Plural (2):jolʃøn-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolʃønla
Sociative Plural:jolʃønmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolʃønemjolʃøn-βlakjolʃøn-βlakem,
jolʃønem-βlak
Genitive:jolʃønemənjolʃøn-βlakənjolʃøn-βlakemən,
jolʃønem-βlakən
Dative:jolʃønemlan,
jolʃønlanem
jolʃøn-βlaklanjolʃøn-βlakemlan,
jolʃønem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolʃøneməmjolʃøn-βlakəmjolʃøn-βlakeməm,
jolʃønem-βlakəm
Comparative:jolʃønemla,
jolʃønlam
jolʃøn-βlaklajolʃøn-βlakemla,
jolʃønem-βlakla
Comitative:jolʃønemgejolʃøn-βlakgejolʃøn-βlakemge,
jolʃønem-βlakge
Inessive:jolʃønəʃtemjolʃøn-βlakəʃtejolʃøn-βlakəʃtem,
jolʃønem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolʃønəʃkemjolʃøn-βlakəʃ(ke)jolʃøn-βlakəʃkem,
jolʃønem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolʃøneʃemjolʃøn-βlakeʃjolʃøn-βlakeʃem,
jolʃønem-βlakeʃ


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