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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolšüm |
| Genitive: | jolšümə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšümlan |
| Accusative: | jolšümə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšümla |
| Comitative: | jolšümge |
| Inessive: | jolšümə̑štö |
| Illative: | jolšümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | jolšümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolšümem |
| 2SG: | jolšümet |
| 3SG: | jolšümžö |
| 1PL: | jolšümna |
| 2PL: | jolšümda |
| 3PL: | jolšümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolšüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolšüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolšümla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolšümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolšümem | jolšüm-βlak | jolšüm-βlakem, jolšümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolšümemə̑n | jolšüm-βlakə̑n | jolšüm-βlakemə̑n, jolšümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolšümemlan, jolšümlanem | jolšüm-βlaklan | jolšüm-βlakemlan, jolšümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolšümemə̑m | jolšüm-βlakə̑m | jolšüm-βlakemə̑m, jolšümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolšümemla, jolšümlam | jolšüm-βlakla | jolšüm-βlakemla, jolšümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolšümemge | jolšüm-βlakge | jolšüm-βlakemge, jolšümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolšümə̑štem | jolšüm-βlakə̑šte | jolšüm-βlakə̑štem, jolšümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolšümə̑škem | jolšüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolšüm-βlakə̑škem, jolšümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolšümešem | jolšüm-βlakeš | jolšüm-βlakešem, jolšümem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||