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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joljet͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | joljet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | joljet͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | joljet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | joljet͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | joljet͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | joljet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | joljet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joljet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joljet͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joljet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joljet͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joljet͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joljet͡ɕem | joljet͡ɕe-βlak | joljet͡ɕe-βlakem, joljet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joljet͡ɕemən | joljet͡ɕe-βlakən | joljet͡ɕe-βlakemən, joljet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joljet͡ɕemlan, joljet͡ɕəlanem | joljet͡ɕe-βlaklan | joljet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, joljet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joljet͡ɕeməm | joljet͡ɕe-βlakəm | joljet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, joljet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joljet͡ɕemla, joljet͡ɕəlam | joljet͡ɕe-βlakla | joljet͡ɕe-βlakemla, joljet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joljet͡ɕemge | joljet͡ɕe-βlakge | joljet͡ɕe-βlakemge, joljet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joljet͡ɕəʃtem | joljet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | joljet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, joljet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joljet͡ɕəʃkem | joljet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | joljet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, joljet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joljet͡ɕeʃem | joljet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | joljet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, joljet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||