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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joləmbal |
| Genitive: | joləmbalən |
| Dative: | joləmbalːan |
| Accusative: | joləmbaləm |
| Comparative: | joləmbalːa |
| Comitative: | joləmbalge |
| Inessive: | joləmbaləʃte |
| Illative: | joləmbaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joləmbaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joləmbalem |
| 2SG: | joləmbalet |
| 3SG: | joləmbalʒe |
| 1PL: | joləmbalna |
| 2PL: | joləmbalda |
| 3PL: | joləmbaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joləmbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joləmbal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joləmbalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | joləmbalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joləmbalem | joləmbal-βlak | joləmbal-βlakem, joləmbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joləmbalemən | joləmbal-βlakən | joləmbal-βlakemən, joləmbalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joləmbalemlan, joləmbalːanem | joləmbal-βlaklan | joləmbal-βlakemlan, joləmbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joləmbaleməm | joləmbal-βlakəm | joləmbal-βlakeməm, joləmbalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joləmbalemla, joləmbalːam | joləmbal-βlakla | joləmbal-βlakemla, joləmbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joləmbalemge | joləmbal-βlakge | joləmbal-βlakemge, joləmbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joləmbaləʃtem | joləmbal-βlakəʃte | joləmbal-βlakəʃtem, joləmbalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joləmbaləʃkem | joləmbal-βlakəʃ(ke) | joləmbal-βlakəʃkem, joləmbalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joləmbaleʃem | joləmbal-βlakeʃ | joləmbal-βlakeʃem, joləmbalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||