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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jomak |
| Genitive: | jomakən |
| Dative: | jomaklan |
| Accusative: | jomakəm |
| Comparative: | jomakla |
| Comitative: | jomakge |
| Inessive: | jomakəʃte |
| Illative: | jomakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jomakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jomakem |
| 2SG: | jomaket |
| 3SG: | jomakʃe |
| 1PL: | jomakna |
| 2PL: | jomakda |
| 3PL: | jomakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jomak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jomak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jomakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jomakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jomakem | jomak-βlak | jomak-βlakem, jomakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jomakemən | jomak-βlakən | jomak-βlakemən, jomakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jomakemlan, jomaklanem | jomak-βlaklan | jomak-βlakemlan, jomakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jomakeməm | jomak-βlakəm | jomak-βlakeməm, jomakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jomakemla, jomaklam | jomak-βlakla | jomak-βlakemla, jomakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jomakemge | jomak-βlakge | jomak-βlakemge, jomakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jomakəʃtem | jomak-βlakəʃte | jomak-βlakəʃtem, jomakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jomakəʃkem | jomak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jomak-βlakəʃkem, jomakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jomakeʃem | jomak-βlakeʃ | jomak-βlakeʃem, jomakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||