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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jomakt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | jomakt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | jomakt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | jomakt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | jomakt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | jomakt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | jomakt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | jomakt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jomakt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jomakt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jomakt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jomakt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jomakt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jomakt͡ɕem | jomakt͡ɕe-βlak | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakem, jomakt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jomakt͡ɕemən | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakən | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakemən, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jomakt͡ɕemlan, jomakt͡ɕəlanem | jomakt͡ɕe-βlaklan | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, jomakt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jomakt͡ɕeməm | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakəm | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jomakt͡ɕemla, jomakt͡ɕəlam | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakla | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakemla, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jomakt͡ɕemge | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakge | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakemge, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jomakt͡ɕəʃtem | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jomakt͡ɕəʃkem | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jomakt͡ɕeʃem | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | jomakt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, jomakt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||