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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jomdartəʃ |
| Genitive: | jomdartəʃən |
| Dative: | jomdartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | jomdartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jomdartəʃla |
| Comitative: | jomdartəʃge |
| Inessive: | jomdartəʃte, jomdartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jomdartəʃke, jomdartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jomdartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jomdartəʃem |
| 2SG: | jomdartəʃet |
| 3SG: | jomdartəʃːe, jomdartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jomdartəʃna |
| 2PL: | jomdartəʃda |
| 3PL: | jomdartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jomdartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jomdartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jomdartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jomdartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jomdartəʃem | jomdartəʃ-βlak | jomdartəʃ-βlakem, jomdartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jomdartəʃemən | jomdartəʃ-βlakən | jomdartəʃ-βlakemən, jomdartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jomdartəʃemlan, jomdartəʃlanem | jomdartəʃ-βlaklan | jomdartəʃ-βlakemlan, jomdartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jomdartəʃeməm | jomdartəʃ-βlakəm | jomdartəʃ-βlakeməm, jomdartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jomdartəʃemla, jomdartəʃlam | jomdartəʃ-βlakla | jomdartəʃ-βlakemla, jomdartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jomdartəʃemge | jomdartəʃ-βlakge | jomdartəʃ-βlakemge, jomdartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jomdartəʃtem, jomdartəʃəʃtem | jomdartəʃ-βlakəʃte | jomdartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jomdartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jomdartəʃkem, jomdartəʃəʃkem | jomdartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jomdartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jomdartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jomdartəʃeʃem | jomdartəʃ-βlakeʃ | jomdartəʃ-βlakeʃem, jomdartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||