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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jomšan |
| Genitive: | jomšanə̑n |
| Dative: | jomšanlan |
| Accusative: | jomšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | jomšanla |
| Comitative: | jomšange |
| Inessive: | jomšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | jomšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jomšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jomšanem |
| 2SG: | jomšanet |
| 3SG: | jomšanže |
| 1PL: | jomšanna |
| 2PL: | jomšanda |
| 3PL: | jomšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jomšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jomšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jomšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jomšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jomšanem | jomšan-βlak | jomšan-βlakem, jomšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jomšanemə̑n | jomšan-βlakə̑n | jomšan-βlakemə̑n, jomšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jomšanemlan, jomšanlanem | jomšan-βlaklan | jomšan-βlakemlan, jomšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jomšanemə̑m | jomšan-βlakə̑m | jomšan-βlakemə̑m, jomšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jomšanemla, jomšanlam | jomšan-βlakla | jomšan-βlakemla, jomšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jomšanemge | jomšan-βlakge | jomšan-βlakemge, jomšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jomšanə̑štem | jomšan-βlakə̑šte | jomšan-βlakə̑štem, jomšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jomšanə̑škem | jomšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jomšan-βlakə̑škem, jomšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jomšanešem | jomšan-βlakeš | jomšan-βlakešem, jomšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||