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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jomʃeŋer |
Genitive: | jomʃeŋerən |
Dative: | jomʃeŋerlan |
Accusative: | jomʃeŋerəm |
Comparative: | jomʃeŋerla |
Comitative: | jomʃeŋerge |
Inessive: | jomʃeŋerəʃte |
Illative: | jomʃeŋerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jomʃeŋereʃ |
1SG: | jomʃeŋerem |
2SG: | jomʃeŋeret |
3SG: | jomʃeŋerʒe |
1PL: | jomʃeŋerna |
2PL: | jomʃeŋerda |
3PL: | jomʃeŋerəʃt |
Plural (1): | jomʃeŋer-βlak |
Plural (2): | jomʃeŋer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jomʃeŋerla |
Sociative Plural: | jomʃeŋermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jomʃeŋerem | jomʃeŋer-βlak | jomʃeŋer-βlakem, jomʃeŋerem-βlak |
Genitive: | jomʃeŋeremən | jomʃeŋer-βlakən | jomʃeŋer-βlakemən, jomʃeŋerem-βlakən |
Dative: | jomʃeŋeremlan, jomʃeŋerlanem | jomʃeŋer-βlaklan | jomʃeŋer-βlakemlan, jomʃeŋerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jomʃeŋereməm | jomʃeŋer-βlakəm | jomʃeŋer-βlakeməm, jomʃeŋerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jomʃeŋeremla, jomʃeŋerlam | jomʃeŋer-βlakla | jomʃeŋer-βlakemla, jomʃeŋerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jomʃeŋeremge | jomʃeŋer-βlakge | jomʃeŋer-βlakemge, jomʃeŋerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jomʃeŋerəʃtem | jomʃeŋer-βlakəʃte | jomʃeŋer-βlakəʃtem, jomʃeŋerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jomʃeŋerəʃkem | jomʃeŋer-βlakəʃ(ke) | jomʃeŋer-βlakəʃkem, jomʃeŋerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jomʃeŋereʃem | jomʃeŋer-βlakeʃ | jomʃeŋer-βlakeʃem, jomʃeŋerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |