Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jont͡ɕəmaʃ
Genitive:jont͡ɕəmaʃən
Dative:jont͡ɕəmaʃlan
Accusative:jont͡ɕəmaʃəm
Comparative:jont͡ɕəmaʃla
Comitative:jont͡ɕəmaʃge
Inessive:jont͡ɕəmaʃte,
jont͡ɕəmaʃəʃte
Illative:jont͡ɕəmaʃke,
jont͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:jont͡ɕəmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jont͡ɕəmaʃem
2SG:jont͡ɕəmaʃet
3SG:jont͡ɕəmaʃːe,
jont͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:jont͡ɕəmaʃna
2PL:jont͡ɕəmaʃda
3PL:jont͡ɕəmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):jont͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jont͡ɕəmaʃla
Sociative Plural:jont͡ɕəmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jont͡ɕəmaʃemjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:jont͡ɕəmaʃemənjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakənjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:jont͡ɕəmaʃemlan,
jont͡ɕəmaʃlanem
jont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklanjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:jont͡ɕəmaʃeməmjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəmjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:jont͡ɕəmaʃemla,
jont͡ɕəmaʃlam
jont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklajont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:jont͡ɕəmaʃemgejont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakgejont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:jont͡ɕəmaʃtem,
jont͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem
jont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtejont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jont͡ɕəmaʃkem,
jont͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem
jont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)jont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jont͡ɕəmaʃeʃemjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃjont͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
jont͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года