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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joragy |
Genitive: | joragyn |
Dative: | joragylan |
Accusative: | joragym |
Comparative: | joragyla |
Comitative: | joragyge |
Inessive: | joragyʃtø |
Illative: | joragyʃ(kø) |
Lative: | joragyeʃ |
1SG: | joragyem |
2SG: | joragyet |
3SG: | joragyʒ(ø) |
1PL: | joragyna |
2PL: | joragyda |
3PL: | joragyʃt |
Plural (1): | joragy-βlak |
Plural (2): | joragy-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joragyla |
Sociative Plural: | joragymət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joragyem | joragy-βlak | joragy-βlakem, joragyem-βlak |
Genitive: | joragyemən | joragy-βlakən | joragy-βlakemən, joragyem-βlakən |
Dative: | joragyemlan, joragylanem | joragy-βlaklan | joragy-βlakemlan, joragyem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joragyeməm | joragy-βlakəm | joragy-βlakeməm, joragyem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joragyemla, joragylam | joragy-βlakla | joragy-βlakemla, joragyem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joragyemge | joragy-βlakge | joragy-βlakemge, joragyem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joragyʃtem | joragy-βlakəʃte | joragy-βlakəʃtem, joragyem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joragyʃkem | joragy-βlakəʃ(ke) | joragy-βlakəʃkem, joragyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joragyeʃem | joragy-βlakeʃ | joragy-βlakeʃem, joragyem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |