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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jora |
| Genitive: | joran |
| Dative: | joralan |
| Accusative: | joram |
| Comparative: | jorala |
| Comitative: | jorage |
| Inessive: | joraʃte |
| Illative: | joraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joram |
| 2SG: | jorat |
| 3SG: | joraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jorana |
| 2PL: | jorada |
| 3PL: | joraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jorala |
| Sociative Plural: | joramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joram | jora-βlak | jora-βlakem, joram-βlak |
| Genitive: | joramən | jora-βlakən | jora-βlakemən, joram-βlakən |
| Dative: | joramlan, joralanem | jora-βlaklan | jora-βlakemlan, joram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joraməm | jora-βlakəm | jora-βlakeməm, joram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joramla, joralam | jora-βlakla | jora-βlakemla, joram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joramge | jora-βlakge | jora-βlakemge, joram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joraʃtem | jora-βlakəʃte | jora-βlakəʃtem, joram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joraʃkem | jora-βlakəʃ(ke) | jora-βlakəʃkem, joram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joraʃem | jora-βlakeʃ | jora-βlakeʃem, joram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||