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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorak |
| Genitive: | jorakə̑n |
| Dative: | joraklan |
| Accusative: | jorakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorakla |
| Comitative: | jorakge |
| Inessive: | jorakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorakem |
| 2SG: | joraket |
| 3SG: | jorakše |
| 1PL: | jorakna |
| 2PL: | jorakda |
| 3PL: | jorakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jorakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorakem | jorak-βlak | jorak-βlakem, jorakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorakemə̑n | jorak-βlakə̑n | jorak-βlakemə̑n, jorakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jorakemlan, joraklanem | jorak-βlaklan | jorak-βlakemlan, jorakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorakemə̑m | jorak-βlakə̑m | jorak-βlakemə̑m, jorakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorakemla, joraklam | jorak-βlakla | jorak-βlakemla, jorakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorakemge | jorak-βlakge | jorak-βlakemge, jorakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorakə̑štem | jorak-βlakə̑šte | jorak-βlakə̑štem, jorakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorakə̑škem | jorak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorak-βlakə̑škem, jorakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorakešem | jorak-βlakeš | jorak-βlakešem, jorakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||