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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorak |
Genitive: | jorakən |
Dative: | joraklan |
Accusative: | jorakəm |
Comparative: | jorakla |
Comitative: | jorakge |
Inessive: | jorakəʃte |
Illative: | jorakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorakeʃ |
1SG: | jorakem |
2SG: | joraket |
3SG: | jorakʃe |
1PL: | jorakna |
2PL: | jorakda |
3PL: | jorakəʃt |
Plural (1): | jorak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jorakla |
Sociative Plural: | jorakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorakem | jorak-βlak | jorak-βlakem, jorakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jorakemən | jorak-βlakən | jorak-βlakemən, jorakem-βlakən |
Dative: | jorakemlan, joraklanem | jorak-βlaklan | jorak-βlakemlan, jorakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorakeməm | jorak-βlakəm | jorak-βlakeməm, jorakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jorakemla, joraklam | jorak-βlakla | jorak-βlakemla, jorakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorakemge | jorak-βlakge | jorak-βlakemge, jorakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorakəʃtem | jorak-βlakəʃte | jorak-βlakəʃtem, jorakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jorakəʃkem | jorak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorak-βlakəʃkem, jorakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jorakeʃem | jorak-βlakeʃ | jorak-βlakeʃem, jorakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |