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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorβa |
| Genitive: | jorβan |
| Dative: | jorβalan |
| Accusative: | jorβam |
| Comparative: | jorβala |
| Comitative: | jorβage |
| Inessive: | jorβaʃte |
| Illative: | jorβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorβam |
| 2SG: | jorβat |
| 3SG: | jorβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jorβana |
| 2PL: | jorβada |
| 3PL: | jorβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jorβala |
| Sociative Plural: | jorβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorβam | jorβa-βlak | jorβa-βlakem, jorβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorβamən | jorβa-βlakən | jorβa-βlakemən, jorβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jorβamlan, jorβalanem | jorβa-βlaklan | jorβa-βlakemlan, jorβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorβaməm | jorβa-βlakəm | jorβa-βlakeməm, jorβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jorβamla, jorβalam | jorβa-βlakla | jorβa-βlakemla, jorβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorβamge | jorβa-βlakge | jorβa-βlakemge, jorβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorβaʃtem | jorβa-βlakəʃte | jorβa-βlakəʃtem, jorβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jorβaʃkem | jorβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorβa-βlakəʃkem, jorβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorβaʃem | jorβa-βlakeʃ | jorβa-βlakeʃem, jorβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||