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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorβə̑la |
Genitive: | jorβə̑lan |
Dative: | jorβə̑lalan |
Accusative: | jorβə̑lam |
Comparative: | jorβə̑lala |
Comitative: | jorβə̑lage |
Inessive: | jorβə̑lašte |
Illative: | jorβə̑laš(ke) |
Lative: | jorβə̑laš |
1SG: | jorβə̑lam |
2SG: | jorβə̑lat |
3SG: | jorβə̑laž(e) |
1PL: | jorβə̑lana |
2PL: | jorβə̑lada |
3PL: | jorβə̑lašt |
Plural (1): | jorβə̑la-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorβə̑la-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jorβə̑lala |
Sociative Plural: | jorβə̑lamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorβə̑lam | jorβə̑la-βlak | jorβə̑la-βlakem, jorβə̑lam-βlak |
Genitive: | jorβə̑lamə̑n | jorβə̑la-βlakə̑n | jorβə̑la-βlakemə̑n, jorβə̑lam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jorβə̑lamlan, jorβə̑lalanem | jorβə̑la-βlaklan | jorβə̑la-βlakemlan, jorβə̑lam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorβə̑lamə̑m | jorβə̑la-βlakə̑m | jorβə̑la-βlakemə̑m, jorβə̑lam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jorβə̑lamla, jorβə̑lalam | jorβə̑la-βlakla | jorβə̑la-βlakemla, jorβə̑lam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorβə̑lamge | jorβə̑la-βlakge | jorβə̑la-βlakemge, jorβə̑lam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorβə̑laštem | jorβə̑la-βlakə̑šte | jorβə̑la-βlakə̑štem, jorβə̑lam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jorβə̑laškem | jorβə̑la-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorβə̑la-βlakə̑škem, jorβə̑lam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jorβə̑lašem | jorβə̑la-βlakeš | jorβə̑la-βlakešem, jorβə̑lam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |