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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorgalanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jorgalanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | jorgalanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jorgalanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jorgalanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jorgalanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jorgalanəmaʃte, jorgalanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jorgalanəmaʃke, jorgalanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorgalanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorgalanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jorgalanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jorgalanəmaʃːe, jorgalanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jorgalanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jorgalanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jorgalanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorgalanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jorgalanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorgalanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorgalanəmaʃem | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlak | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakem, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorgalanəmaʃemən | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakən | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakemən, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jorgalanəmaʃemlan, jorgalanəmaʃlanem | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlaklan | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorgalanəmaʃeməm | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakəm | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jorgalanəmaʃemla, jorgalanəmaʃlam | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakla | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakemla, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorgalanəmaʃemge | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakge | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakemge, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorgalanəmaʃtem, jorgalanəmaʃəʃtem | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jorgalanəmaʃkem, jorgalanəmaʃəʃkem | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorgalanəmaʃeʃem | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jorgalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jorgalanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||