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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jorga |
Genitive: | jorgan |
Dative: | jorgalan |
Accusative: | jorgam |
Comparative: | jorgala |
Comitative: | jorgage |
Inessive: | jorgašte |
Illative: | jorgaš(ke) |
Lative: | jorgaš |
1SG: | jorgam |
2SG: | jorgat |
3SG: | jorgaž(e) |
1PL: | jorgana |
2PL: | jorgada |
3PL: | jorgašt |
Plural (1): | jorga-βlak |
Plural (2): | jorga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jorgala |
Sociative Plural: | jorgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jorgam | jorga-βlak | jorga-βlakem, jorgam-βlak |
Genitive: | jorgamə̑n | jorga-βlakə̑n | jorga-βlakemə̑n, jorgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jorgamlan, jorgalanem | jorga-βlaklan | jorga-βlakemlan, jorgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jorgamə̑m | jorga-βlakə̑m | jorga-βlakemə̑m, jorgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jorgamla, jorgalam | jorga-βlakla | jorga-βlakemla, jorgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jorgamge | jorga-βlakge | jorga-βlakemge, jorgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jorgaštem | jorga-βlakə̑šte | jorga-βlakə̑štem, jorgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jorgaškem | jorga-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorga-βlakə̑škem, jorgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jorgašem | jorga-βlakeš | jorga-βlakešem, jorgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |