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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorga |
| Genitive: | jorgan |
| Dative: | jorgalan |
| Accusative: | jorgam |
| Comparative: | jorgala |
| Comitative: | jorgage |
| Inessive: | jorgaʃte |
| Illative: | jorgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorgam |
| 2SG: | jorgat |
| 3SG: | jorgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jorgana |
| 2PL: | jorgada |
| 3PL: | jorgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jorgala |
| Sociative Plural: | jorgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorgam | jorga-βlak | jorga-βlakem, jorgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorgamən | jorga-βlakən | jorga-βlakemən, jorgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jorgamlan, jorgalanem | jorga-βlaklan | jorga-βlakemlan, jorgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorgaməm | jorga-βlakəm | jorga-βlakeməm, jorgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jorgamla, jorgalam | jorga-βlakla | jorga-βlakemla, jorgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorgamge | jorga-βlakge | jorga-βlakemge, jorgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorgaʃtem | jorga-βlakəʃte | jorga-βlakəʃtem, jorgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jorgaʃkem | jorga-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorga-βlakəʃkem, jorgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorgaʃem | jorga-βlakeʃ | jorga-βlakeʃem, jorgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||