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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorleštarə̑maš |
| Genitive: | jorleštarə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | jorleštarə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | jorleštarə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorleštarə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | jorleštarə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | jorleštarə̑mašte, jorleštarə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorleštarə̑maške, jorleštarə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorleštarə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorleštarə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | jorleštarə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | jorleštarə̑mašše, jorleštarə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jorleštarə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | jorleštarə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | jorleštarə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorleštarə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorleštarə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jorleštarə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorleštarə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorleštarə̑mašem | jorleštarə̑maš-βlak | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakem, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorleštarə̑mašemə̑n | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakə̑n | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jorleštarə̑mašemlan, jorleštarə̑mašlanem | jorleštarə̑maš-βlaklan | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakemlan, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorleštarə̑mašemə̑m | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakə̑m | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorleštarə̑mašemla, jorleštarə̑mašlam | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakla | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakemla, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorleštarə̑mašemge | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakge | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakemge, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorleštarə̑maštem, jorleštarə̑mašə̑štem | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorleštarə̑maškem, jorleštarə̑mašə̑škem | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorleštarə̑mašešem | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakeš | jorleštarə̑maš-βlakešem, jorleštarə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||