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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorleštmaš |
| Genitive: | jorleštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | jorleštmašlan |
| Accusative: | jorleštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorleštmašla |
| Comitative: | jorleštmašge |
| Inessive: | jorleštmašte, jorleštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorleštmaške, jorleštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorleštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorleštmašem |
| 2SG: | jorleštmašet |
| 3SG: | jorleštmašše, jorleštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jorleštmašna |
| 2PL: | jorleštmašda |
| 3PL: | jorleštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorleštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorleštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jorleštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorleštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorleštmašem | jorleštmaš-βlak | jorleštmaš-βlakem, jorleštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorleštmašemə̑n | jorleštmaš-βlakə̑n | jorleštmaš-βlakemə̑n, jorleštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jorleštmašemlan, jorleštmašlanem | jorleštmaš-βlaklan | jorleštmaš-βlakemlan, jorleštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorleštmašemə̑m | jorleštmaš-βlakə̑m | jorleštmaš-βlakemə̑m, jorleštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorleštmašemla, jorleštmašlam | jorleštmaš-βlakla | jorleštmaš-βlakemla, jorleštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorleštmašemge | jorleštmaš-βlakge | jorleštmaš-βlakemge, jorleštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorleštmaštem, jorleštmašə̑štem | jorleštmaš-βlakə̑šte | jorleštmaš-βlakə̑štem, jorleštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorleštmaškem, jorleštmašə̑škem | jorleštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorleštmaš-βlakə̑škem, jorleštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorleštmašešem | jorleštmaš-βlakeš | jorleštmaš-βlakešem, jorleštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||