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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorleʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jorleʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | jorleʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jorleʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jorleʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jorleʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jorleʃtmaʃte, jorleʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jorleʃtmaʃke, jorleʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorleʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorleʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jorleʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jorleʃtmaʃːe, jorleʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jorleʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jorleʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jorleʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorleʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jorleʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorleʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorleʃtmaʃem | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlak | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakem, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorleʃtmaʃemən | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakən | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jorleʃtmaʃemlan, jorleʃtmaʃlanem | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorleʃtmaʃeməm | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jorleʃtmaʃemla, jorleʃtmaʃlam | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakla | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorleʃtmaʃemge | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakge | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorleʃtmaʃtem, jorleʃtmaʃəʃtem | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jorleʃtmaʃkem, jorleʃtmaʃəʃkem | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorleʃtmaʃeʃem | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jorleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jorleʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||