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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorma |
| Genitive: | jorman |
| Dative: | jormalan |
| Accusative: | jormam |
| Comparative: | jormala |
| Comitative: | jormage |
| Inessive: | jormašte |
| Illative: | jormaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jormaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jormam |
| 2SG: | jormat |
| 3SG: | jormaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jormana |
| 2PL: | jormada |
| 3PL: | jormašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jormala |
| Sociative Plural: | jormamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jormam | jorma-βlak | jorma-βlakem, jormam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jormamə̑n | jorma-βlakə̑n | jorma-βlakemə̑n, jormam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jormamlan, jormalanem | jorma-βlaklan | jorma-βlakemlan, jormam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jormamə̑m | jorma-βlakə̑m | jorma-βlakemə̑m, jormam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jormamla, jormalam | jorma-βlakla | jorma-βlakemla, jormam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jormamge | jorma-βlakge | jorma-βlakemge, jormam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jormaštem | jorma-βlakə̑šte | jorma-βlakə̑štem, jormam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jormaškem | jorma-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorma-βlakə̑škem, jormam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jormašem | jorma-βlakeš | jorma-βlakešem, jormam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||