Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jorma
Genitive:jorman
Dative:jormalan
Accusative:jormam
Comparative:jormala
Comitative:jormage
Inessive:jormaʃte
Illative:jormaʃ(ke)
Lative:jormaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jormam
2SG:jormat
3SG:jormaʒ(e)
1PL:jormana
2PL:jormada
3PL:jormaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jorma-βlak
Plural (2):jorma-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jormala
Sociative Plural:jormamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jormamjorma-βlakjorma-βlakem,
jormam-βlak
Genitive:jormamənjorma-βlakənjorma-βlakemən,
jormam-βlakən
Dative:jormamlan,
jormalanem
jorma-βlaklanjorma-βlakemlan,
jormam-βlaklan
Accusative:jormaməmjorma-βlakəmjorma-βlakeməm,
jormam-βlakəm
Comparative:jormamla,
jormalam
jorma-βlaklajorma-βlakemla,
jormam-βlakla
Comitative:jormamgejorma-βlakgejorma-βlakemge,
jormam-βlakge
Inessive:jormaʃtemjorma-βlakəʃtejorma-βlakəʃtem,
jormam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jormaʃkemjorma-βlakəʃ(ke)jorma-βlakəʃkem,
jormam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jormaʃemjorma-βlakeʃjorma-βlakeʃem,
jormam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года