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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joropišudo |
| Genitive: | joropišudə̑n |
| Dative: | joropišudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joropišudə̑m |
| Comparative: | joropišudə̑la |
| Comitative: | joropišudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joropišudə̑što |
| Illative: | joropišudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | joropišudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joropišudem |
| 2SG: | joropišudet |
| 3SG: | joropišudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | joropišudə̑na |
| 2PL: | joropišudə̑da |
| 3PL: | joropišudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joropišudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joropišudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joropišudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joropišudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joropišudem | joropišudo-βlak | joropišudo-βlakem, joropišudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joropišudemə̑n | joropišudo-βlakə̑n | joropišudo-βlakemə̑n, joropišudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joropišudemlan, joropišudə̑lanem | joropišudo-βlaklan | joropišudo-βlakemlan, joropišudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joropišudemə̑m | joropišudo-βlakə̑m | joropišudo-βlakemə̑m, joropišudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joropišudemla, joropišudə̑lam | joropišudo-βlakla | joropišudo-βlakemla, joropišudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joropišudemge | joropišudo-βlakge | joropišudo-βlakemge, joropišudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joropišudə̑štem | joropišudo-βlakə̑šte | joropišudo-βlakə̑štem, joropišudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joropišudə̑škem | joropišudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | joropišudo-βlakə̑škem, joropišudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joropišudešem | joropišudo-βlakeš | joropišudo-βlakešem, joropišudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||