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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorpak |
| Genitive: | jorpakə̑n |
| Dative: | jorpaklan |
| Accusative: | jorpakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorpakla |
| Comitative: | jorpakge |
| Inessive: | jorpakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorpakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorpakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorpakem |
| 2SG: | jorpaket |
| 3SG: | jorpakše |
| 1PL: | jorpakna |
| 2PL: | jorpakda |
| 3PL: | jorpakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorpak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorpak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jorpakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorpakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorpakem | jorpak-βlak | jorpak-βlakem, jorpakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorpakemə̑n | jorpak-βlakə̑n | jorpak-βlakemə̑n, jorpakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jorpakemlan, jorpaklanem | jorpak-βlaklan | jorpak-βlakemlan, jorpakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorpakemə̑m | jorpak-βlakə̑m | jorpak-βlakemə̑m, jorpakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jorpakemla, jorpaklam | jorpak-βlakla | jorpak-βlakemla, jorpakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorpakemge | jorpak-βlakge | jorpak-βlakemge, jorpakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorpakə̑štem | jorpak-βlakə̑šte | jorpak-βlakə̑štem, jorpakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jorpakə̑škem | jorpak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jorpak-βlakə̑škem, jorpakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jorpakešem | jorpak-βlakeš | jorpak-βlakešem, jorpakem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||