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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jorpak |
| Genitive: | jorpakən |
| Dative: | jorpaklan |
| Accusative: | jorpakəm |
| Comparative: | jorpakla |
| Comitative: | jorpakge |
| Inessive: | jorpakəʃte |
| Illative: | jorpakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorpakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jorpakem |
| 2SG: | jorpaket |
| 3SG: | jorpakʃe |
| 1PL: | jorpakna |
| 2PL: | jorpakda |
| 3PL: | jorpakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jorpak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jorpak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jorpakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jorpakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jorpakem | jorpak-βlak | jorpak-βlakem, jorpakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jorpakemən | jorpak-βlakən | jorpak-βlakemən, jorpakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jorpakemlan, jorpaklanem | jorpak-βlaklan | jorpak-βlakemlan, jorpakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jorpakeməm | jorpak-βlakəm | jorpak-βlakeməm, jorpakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jorpakemla, jorpaklam | jorpak-βlakla | jorpak-βlakemla, jorpakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jorpakemge | jorpak-βlakge | jorpak-βlakemge, jorpakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jorpakəʃtem | jorpak-βlakəʃte | jorpak-βlakəʃtem, jorpakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jorpakəʃkem | jorpak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jorpak-βlakəʃkem, jorpakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jorpakeʃem | jorpak-βlakeʃ | jorpak-βlakeʃem, jorpakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||