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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joršok |
Genitive: | joršokə̑n |
Dative: | joršoklan |
Accusative: | joršokə̑m |
Comparative: | joršokla |
Comitative: | joršokge |
Inessive: | joršokə̑što |
Illative: | joršokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | joršokeš |
1SG: | joršokem |
2SG: | joršoket |
3SG: | joršokšo |
1PL: | joršokna |
2PL: | joršokda |
3PL: | joršokə̑št |
Plural (1): | joršok-βlak |
Plural (2): | joršok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joršokla |
Sociative Plural: | joršokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joršokem | joršok-βlak | joršok-βlakem, joršokem-βlak |
Genitive: | joršokemə̑n | joršok-βlakə̑n | joršok-βlakemə̑n, joršokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joršokemlan, joršoklanem | joršok-βlaklan | joršok-βlakemlan, joršokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joršokemə̑m | joršok-βlakə̑m | joršok-βlakemə̑m, joršokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joršokemla, joršoklam | joršok-βlakla | joršok-βlakemla, joršokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joršokemge | joršok-βlakge | joršok-βlakemge, joršokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joršokə̑štem | joršok-βlakə̑šte | joršok-βlakə̑štem, joršokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joršokə̑škem | joršok-βlakə̑š(ke) | joršok-βlakə̑škem, joršokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joršokešem | joršok-βlakeš | joršok-βlakešem, joršokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |