Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jos
Genitive:josə̑n
Dative:joslan
Accusative:josə̑m
Comparative:josla
Comitative:josge
Inessive:josə̑što
Illative:josə̑š(ko)
Lative:joseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:josem
2SG:joset
3SG:josšo
1PL:josna
2PL:josda
3PL:josə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jos-βlak
Plural (2):jos-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:josla
Sociative Plural:josmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:josemjos-βlakjos-βlakem,
josem-βlak
Genitive:josemə̑njos-βlakə̑njos-βlakemə̑n,
josem-βlakə̑n
Dative:josemlan,
joslanem
jos-βlaklanjos-βlakemlan,
josem-βlaklan
Accusative:josemə̑mjos-βlakə̑mjos-βlakemə̑m,
josem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:josemla,
joslam
jos-βlaklajos-βlakemla,
josem-βlakla
Comitative:josemgejos-βlakgejos-βlakemge,
josem-βlakge
Inessive:josə̑štemjos-βlakə̑štejos-βlakə̑štem,
josem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:josə̑škemjos-βlakə̑š(ke)jos-βlakə̑škem,
josem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:josešemjos-βlakešjos-βlakešem,
josem-βlakeš


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