Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jos
Genitive:josən
Dative:joslan
Accusative:josəm
Comparative:josla
Comitative:josge
Inessive:josəʃto
Illative:josəʃ(ko)
Lative:joseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:josem
2SG:joset
3SG:josʃo
1PL:josna
2PL:josda
3PL:josəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jos-βlak
Plural (2):jos-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:josla
Sociative Plural:josmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:josemjos-βlakjos-βlakem,
josem-βlak
Genitive:josemənjos-βlakənjos-βlakemən,
josem-βlakən
Dative:josemlan,
joslanem
jos-βlaklanjos-βlakemlan,
josem-βlaklan
Accusative:joseməmjos-βlakəmjos-βlakeməm,
josem-βlakəm
Comparative:josemla,
joslam
jos-βlaklajos-βlakemla,
josem-βlakla
Comitative:josemgejos-βlakgejos-βlakemge,
josem-βlakge
Inessive:josəʃtemjos-βlakəʃtejos-βlakəʃtem,
josem-βlakəʃte
Illative:josəʃkemjos-βlakəʃ(ke)jos-βlakəʃkem,
josem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:joseʃemjos-βlakeʃjos-βlakeʃem,
josem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года