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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jot |
| Genitive: | jotən |
| Dative: | jotlan |
| Accusative: | jotəm |
| Comparative: | jotla |
| Comitative: | jotge |
| Inessive: | jotəʃto |
| Illative: | jotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | joteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotem |
| 2SG: | jotet |
| 3SG: | jotʃo |
| 1PL: | jotna |
| 2PL: | jotda |
| 3PL: | jotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jotla |
| Sociative Plural: | jotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotem | jot-βlak | jot-βlakem, jotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotemən | jot-βlakən | jot-βlakemən, jotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jotemlan, jotlanem | jot-βlaklan | jot-βlakemlan, jotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joteməm | jot-βlakəm | jot-βlakeməm, jotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jotemla, jotlam | jot-βlakla | jot-βlakemla, jotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotemge | jot-βlakge | jot-βlakemge, jotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotəʃtem | jot-βlakəʃte | jot-βlakəʃtem, jotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jotəʃkem | jot-βlakəʃ(ke) | jot-βlakəʃkem, jotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃem | jot-βlakeʃ | jot-βlakeʃem, jotem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||