Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jotβüran
Genitive:jotβüranə̑n
Dative:jotβüranlan
Accusative:jotβüranə̑m
Comparative:jotβüranla
Comitative:jotβürange
Inessive:jotβüranə̑šte
Illative:jotβüranə̑š(ke)
Lative:jotβüraneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jotβüranem
2SG:jotβüranet
3SG:jotβüranže
1PL:jotβüranna
2PL:jotβüranda
3PL:jotβüranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jotβüran-βlak
Plural (2):jotβüran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jotβüranla
Sociative Plural:jotβüranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jotβüranemjotβüran-βlakjotβüran-βlakem,
jotβüranem-βlak
Genitive:jotβüranemə̑njotβüran-βlakə̑njotβüran-βlakemə̑n,
jotβüranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jotβüranemlan,
jotβüranlanem
jotβüran-βlaklanjotβüran-βlakemlan,
jotβüranem-βlaklan
Accusative:jotβüranemə̑mjotβüran-βlakə̑mjotβüran-βlakemə̑m,
jotβüranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jotβüranemla,
jotβüranlam
jotβüran-βlaklajotβüran-βlakemla,
jotβüranem-βlakla
Comitative:jotβüranemgejotβüran-βlakgejotβüran-βlakemge,
jotβüranem-βlakge
Inessive:jotβüranə̑štemjotβüran-βlakə̑štejotβüran-βlakə̑štem,
jotβüranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jotβüranə̑škemjotβüran-βlakə̑š(ke)jotβüran-βlakə̑škem,
jotβüranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jotβüranešemjotβüran-βlakešjotβüran-βlakešem,
jotβüranem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года