Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jotβyran
Genitive:jotβyranən
Dative:jotβyranlan
Accusative:jotβyranəm
Comparative:jotβyranla
Comitative:jotβyrange
Inessive:jotβyranəʃte
Illative:jotβyranəʃ(ke)
Lative:jotβyraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jotβyranem
2SG:jotβyranet
3SG:jotβyranʒe
1PL:jotβyranːa
2PL:jotβyranda
3PL:jotβyranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jotβyran-βlak
Plural (2):jotβyran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jotβyranla
Sociative Plural:jotβyranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jotβyranemjotβyran-βlakjotβyran-βlakem,
jotβyranem-βlak
Genitive:jotβyranemənjotβyran-βlakənjotβyran-βlakemən,
jotβyranem-βlakən
Dative:jotβyranemlan,
jotβyranlanem
jotβyran-βlaklanjotβyran-βlakemlan,
jotβyranem-βlaklan
Accusative:jotβyraneməmjotβyran-βlakəmjotβyran-βlakeməm,
jotβyranem-βlakəm
Comparative:jotβyranemla,
jotβyranlam
jotβyran-βlaklajotβyran-βlakemla,
jotβyranem-βlakla
Comitative:jotβyranemgejotβyran-βlakgejotβyran-βlakemge,
jotβyranem-βlakge
Inessive:jotβyranəʃtemjotβyran-βlakəʃtejotβyran-βlakəʃtem,
jotβyranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jotβyranəʃkemjotβyran-βlakəʃ(ke)jotβyran-βlakəʃkem,
jotβyranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jotβyraneʃemjotβyran-βlakeʃjotβyran-βlakeʃem,
jotβyranem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года