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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joteʃnəʃan |
| Genitive: | joteʃnəʃanən |
| Dative: | joteʃnəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | joteʃnəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | joteʃnəʃanla |
| Comitative: | joteʃnəʃange |
| Inessive: | joteʃnəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | joteʃnəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃnəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joteʃnəʃanem |
| 2SG: | joteʃnəʃanet |
| 3SG: | joteʃnəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | joteʃnəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | joteʃnəʃanda |
| 3PL: | joteʃnəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joteʃnəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joteʃnəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joteʃnəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | joteʃnəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joteʃnəʃanem | joteʃnəʃan-βlak | joteʃnəʃan-βlakem, joteʃnəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joteʃnəʃanemən | joteʃnəʃan-βlakən | joteʃnəʃan-βlakemən, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joteʃnəʃanemlan, joteʃnəʃanlanem | joteʃnəʃan-βlaklan | joteʃnəʃan-βlakemlan, joteʃnəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joteʃnəʃaneməm | joteʃnəʃan-βlakəm | joteʃnəʃan-βlakeməm, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joteʃnəʃanemla, joteʃnəʃanlam | joteʃnəʃan-βlakla | joteʃnəʃan-βlakemla, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joteʃnəʃanemge | joteʃnəʃan-βlakge | joteʃnəʃan-βlakemge, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joteʃnəʃanəʃtem | joteʃnəʃan-βlakəʃte | joteʃnəʃan-βlakəʃtem, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joteʃnəʃanəʃkem | joteʃnəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | joteʃnəʃan-βlakəʃkem, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃnəʃaneʃem | joteʃnəʃan-βlakeʃ | joteʃnəʃan-βlakeʃem, joteʃnəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||