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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joteʃtarəʃe |
| Genitive: | joteʃtarəʃən |
| Dative: | joteʃtarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | joteʃtarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | joteʃtarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | joteʃtarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | joteʃtarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | joteʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃtarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joteʃtarəʃem |
| 2SG: | joteʃtarəʃet |
| 3SG: | joteʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joteʃtarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | joteʃtarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | joteʃtarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joteʃtarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joteʃtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joteʃtarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joteʃtarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joteʃtarəʃem | joteʃtarəʃe-βlak | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakem, joteʃtarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joteʃtarəʃemən | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakən | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakemən, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joteʃtarəʃemlan, joteʃtarəʃəlanem | joteʃtarəʃe-βlaklan | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakemlan, joteʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joteʃtarəʃeməm | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakəm | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakeməm, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joteʃtarəʃemla, joteʃtarəʃəlam | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakla | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakemla, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joteʃtarəʃemge | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakge | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakemge, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joteʃtarəʃəʃtem | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joteʃtarəʃəʃkem | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃtarəʃeʃem | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | joteʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, joteʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||