Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joteʃne
Genitive:joteʃnən
Dative:joteʃnəlan
Accusative:joteʃnəm
Comparative:joteʃnəla
Comitative:joteʃnəge
Inessive:joteʃnəʃte
Illative:joteʃnəʃ(ke)
Lative:joteʃneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joteʃnem
2SG:joteʃnet
3SG:joteʃnəʒ(e)
1PL:joteʃnəna
2PL:joteʃnəda
3PL:joteʃnəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joteʃne-βlak
Plural (2):joteʃne-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:joteʃnəla
Sociative Plural:joteʃnəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joteʃnemjoteʃne-βlakjoteʃne-βlakem,
joteʃnem-βlak
Genitive:joteʃnemənjoteʃne-βlakənjoteʃne-βlakemən,
joteʃnem-βlakən
Dative:joteʃnemlan,
joteʃnəlanem
joteʃne-βlaklanjoteʃne-βlakemlan,
joteʃnem-βlaklan
Accusative:joteʃneməmjoteʃne-βlakəmjoteʃne-βlakeməm,
joteʃnem-βlakəm
Comparative:joteʃnemla,
joteʃnəlam
joteʃne-βlaklajoteʃne-βlakemla,
joteʃnem-βlakla
Comitative:joteʃnemgejoteʃne-βlakgejoteʃne-βlakemge,
joteʃnem-βlakge
Inessive:joteʃnəʃtemjoteʃne-βlakəʃtejoteʃne-βlakəʃtem,
joteʃnem-βlakəʃte
Illative:joteʃnəʃkemjoteʃne-βlakəʃ(ke)joteʃne-βlakəʃkem,
joteʃnem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:joteʃneʃemjoteʃne-βlakeʃjoteʃne-βlakeʃem,
joteʃnem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года