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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joteštše |
| Genitive: | joteštšə̑n |
| Dative: | joteštšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joteštšə̑m |
| Comparative: | joteštšə̑la |
| Comitative: | joteštšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joteštšə̑šte |
| Illative: | joteštšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joteštšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joteštšem |
| 2SG: | joteštšet |
| 3SG: | joteštšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joteštšə̑na |
| 2PL: | joteštšə̑da |
| 3PL: | joteštšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joteštše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joteštše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joteštšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joteštšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joteštšem | joteštše-βlak | joteštše-βlakem, joteštšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joteštšemə̑n | joteštše-βlakə̑n | joteštše-βlakemə̑n, joteštšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joteštšemlan, joteštšə̑lanem | joteštše-βlaklan | joteštše-βlakemlan, joteštšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joteštšemə̑m | joteštše-βlakə̑m | joteštše-βlakemə̑m, joteštšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joteštšemla, joteštšə̑lam | joteštše-βlakla | joteštše-βlakemla, joteštšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joteštšemge | joteštše-βlakge | joteštše-βlakemge, joteštšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joteštšə̑štem | joteštše-βlakə̑šte | joteštše-βlakə̑štem, joteštšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joteštšə̑škem | joteštše-βlakə̑š(ke) | joteštše-βlakə̑škem, joteštšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joteštšešem | joteštše-βlakeš | joteštše-βlakešem, joteštšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||