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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joteʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | joteʃtʃən |
| Dative: | joteʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | joteʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | joteʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | joteʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | joteʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | joteʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joteʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | joteʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | joteʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joteʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | joteʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | joteʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joteʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joteʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joteʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joteʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joteʃtʃem | joteʃtʃe-βlak | joteʃtʃe-βlakem, joteʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joteʃtʃemən | joteʃtʃe-βlakən | joteʃtʃe-βlakemən, joteʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joteʃtʃemlan, joteʃtʃəlanem | joteʃtʃe-βlaklan | joteʃtʃe-βlakemlan, joteʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joteʃtʃeməm | joteʃtʃe-βlakəm | joteʃtʃe-βlakeməm, joteʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joteʃtʃemla, joteʃtʃəlam | joteʃtʃe-βlakla | joteʃtʃe-βlakemla, joteʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joteʃtʃemge | joteʃtʃe-βlakge | joteʃtʃe-βlakemge, joteʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joteʃtʃəʃtem | joteʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | joteʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, joteʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joteʃtʃəʃkem | joteʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | joteʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, joteʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joteʃtʃeʃem | joteʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | joteʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, joteʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||