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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jotšomak |
| Genitive: | jotšomakə̑n |
| Dative: | jotšomaklan |
| Accusative: | jotšomakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jotšomakla |
| Comitative: | jotšomakge |
| Inessive: | jotšomakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jotšomakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jotšomakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotšomakem |
| 2SG: | jotšomaket |
| 3SG: | jotšomakše |
| 1PL: | jotšomakna |
| 2PL: | jotšomakda |
| 3PL: | jotšomakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jotšomak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jotšomak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jotšomakla |
| Sociative Plural: | jotšomakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotšomakem | jotšomak-βlak | jotšomak-βlakem, jotšomakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotšomakemə̑n | jotšomak-βlakə̑n | jotšomak-βlakemə̑n, jotšomakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jotšomakemlan, jotšomaklanem | jotšomak-βlaklan | jotšomak-βlakemlan, jotšomakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jotšomakemə̑m | jotšomak-βlakə̑m | jotšomak-βlakemə̑m, jotšomakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jotšomakemla, jotšomaklam | jotšomak-βlakla | jotšomak-βlakemla, jotšomakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotšomakemge | jotšomak-βlakge | jotšomak-βlakemge, jotšomakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotšomakə̑štem | jotšomak-βlakə̑šte | jotšomak-βlakə̑štem, jotšomakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jotšomakə̑škem | jotšomak-βlakə̑š(ke) | jotšomak-βlakə̑škem, jotšomakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jotšomakešem | jotšomak-βlakeš | jotšomak-βlakešem, jotšomakem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||