Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jotʃomak
Genitive:jotʃomakən
Dative:jotʃomaklan
Accusative:jotʃomakəm
Comparative:jotʃomakla
Comitative:jotʃomakge
Inessive:jotʃomakəʃte
Illative:jotʃomakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jotʃomakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jotʃomakem
2SG:jotʃomaket
3SG:jotʃomakʃe
1PL:jotʃomakna
2PL:jotʃomakda
3PL:jotʃomakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jotʃomak-βlak
Plural (2):jotʃomak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jotʃomakla
Sociative Plural:jotʃomakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jotʃomakemjotʃomak-βlakjotʃomak-βlakem,
jotʃomakem-βlak
Genitive:jotʃomakemənjotʃomak-βlakənjotʃomak-βlakemən,
jotʃomakem-βlakən
Dative:jotʃomakemlan,
jotʃomaklanem
jotʃomak-βlaklanjotʃomak-βlakemlan,
jotʃomakem-βlaklan
Accusative:jotʃomakeməmjotʃomak-βlakəmjotʃomak-βlakeməm,
jotʃomakem-βlakəm
Comparative:jotʃomakemla,
jotʃomaklam
jotʃomak-βlaklajotʃomak-βlakemla,
jotʃomakem-βlakla
Comitative:jotʃomakemgejotʃomak-βlakgejotʃomak-βlakemge,
jotʃomakem-βlakge
Inessive:jotʃomakəʃtemjotʃomak-βlakəʃtejotʃomak-βlakəʃtem,
jotʃomakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jotʃomakəʃkemjotʃomak-βlakəʃ(ke)jotʃomak-βlakəʃkem,
jotʃomakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jotʃomakeʃemjotʃomak-βlakeʃjotʃomak-βlakeʃem,
jotʃomakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года