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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jotjeŋ |
| Genitive: | jotjeŋən |
| Dative: | jotjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | jotjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | jotjeŋla |
| Comitative: | jotjeŋge |
| Inessive: | jotjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | jotjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jotjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotjeŋem |
| 2SG: | jotjeŋet |
| 3SG: | jotjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | jotjeŋna |
| 2PL: | jotjeŋda |
| 3PL: | jotjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jotjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jotjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jotjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | jotjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotjeŋem | jotjeŋ-βlak | jotjeŋ-βlakem, jotjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotjeŋemən | jotjeŋ-βlakən | jotjeŋ-βlakemən, jotjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jotjeŋemlan, jotjeŋlanem | jotjeŋ-βlaklan | jotjeŋ-βlakemlan, jotjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jotjeŋeməm | jotjeŋ-βlakəm | jotjeŋ-βlakeməm, jotjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jotjeŋemla, jotjeŋlam | jotjeŋ-βlakla | jotjeŋ-βlakemla, jotjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotjeŋemge | jotjeŋ-βlakge | jotjeŋ-βlakemge, jotjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotjeŋəʃtem | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃte | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, jotjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jotjeŋəʃkem | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jotjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, jotjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jotjeŋeʃem | jotjeŋ-βlakeʃ | jotjeŋ-βlakeʃem, jotjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||