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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jotəʃtʃan |
| Genitive: | jotəʃtʃanən |
| Dative: | jotəʃtʃanlan |
| Accusative: | jotəʃtʃanəm |
| Comparative: | jotəʃtʃanla |
| Comitative: | jotəʃtʃange |
| Inessive: | jotəʃtʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | jotəʃtʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jotəʃtʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotəʃtʃanem |
| 2SG: | jotəʃtʃanet |
| 3SG: | jotəʃtʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | jotəʃtʃanːa |
| 2PL: | jotəʃtʃanda |
| 3PL: | jotəʃtʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jotəʃtʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jotəʃtʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jotəʃtʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jotəʃtʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotəʃtʃanem | jotəʃtʃan-βlak | jotəʃtʃan-βlakem, jotəʃtʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotəʃtʃanemən | jotəʃtʃan-βlakən | jotəʃtʃan-βlakemən, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jotəʃtʃanemlan, jotəʃtʃanlanem | jotəʃtʃan-βlaklan | jotəʃtʃan-βlakemlan, jotəʃtʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jotəʃtʃaneməm | jotəʃtʃan-βlakəm | jotəʃtʃan-βlakeməm, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jotəʃtʃanemla, jotəʃtʃanlam | jotəʃtʃan-βlakla | jotəʃtʃan-βlakemla, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotəʃtʃanemge | jotəʃtʃan-βlakge | jotəʃtʃan-βlakemge, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotəʃtʃanəʃtem | jotəʃtʃan-βlakəʃte | jotəʃtʃan-βlakəʃtem, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jotəʃtʃanəʃkem | jotəʃtʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jotəʃtʃan-βlakəʃkem, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jotəʃtʃaneʃem | jotəʃtʃan-βlakeʃ | jotəʃtʃan-βlakeʃem, jotəʃtʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||