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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jotel |
| Genitive: | jotelə̑n |
| Dative: | jotellan |
| Accusative: | jotelə̑m |
| Comparative: | jotella |
| Comitative: | jotelge |
| Inessive: | jotelə̑šte |
| Illative: | jotelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joteleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jotelem |
| 2SG: | jotelet |
| 3SG: | jotelže |
| 1PL: | jotelna |
| 2PL: | jotelda |
| 3PL: | jotelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jotel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jotel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jotella |
| Sociative Plural: | jotelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jotelem | jotel-βlak | jotel-βlakem, jotelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jotelemə̑n | jotel-βlakə̑n | jotel-βlakemə̑n, jotelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jotelemlan, jotellanem | jotel-βlaklan | jotel-βlakemlan, jotelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jotelemə̑m | jotel-βlakə̑m | jotel-βlakemə̑m, jotelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jotelemla, jotellam | jotel-βlakla | jotel-βlakemla, jotelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jotelemge | jotel-βlakge | jotel-βlakemge, jotelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jotelə̑štem | jotel-βlakə̑šte | jotel-βlakə̑štem, jotelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jotelə̑škem | jotel-βlakə̑š(ke) | jotel-βlakə̑škem, jotelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jotelešem | jotel-βlakeš | jotel-βlakešem, jotelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||