Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jotel
Genitive:jotelən
Dative:jotelːan
Accusative:joteləm
Comparative:jotelːa
Comitative:jotelge
Inessive:joteləʃte
Illative:joteləʃ(ke)
Lative:joteleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jotelem
2SG:jotelet
3SG:jotelʒe
1PL:jotelna
2PL:jotelda
3PL:joteləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jotel-βlak
Plural (2):jotel-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jotelːa
Sociative Plural:jotelmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jotelemjotel-βlakjotel-βlakem,
jotelem-βlak
Genitive:jotelemənjotel-βlakənjotel-βlakemən,
jotelem-βlakən
Dative:jotelemlan,
jotelːanem
jotel-βlaklanjotel-βlakemlan,
jotelem-βlaklan
Accusative:joteleməmjotel-βlakəmjotel-βlakeməm,
jotelem-βlakəm
Comparative:jotelemla,
jotelːam
jotel-βlaklajotel-βlakemla,
jotelem-βlakla
Comitative:jotelemgejotel-βlakgejotel-βlakemge,
jotelem-βlakge
Inessive:joteləʃtemjotel-βlakəʃtejotel-βlakəʃtem,
jotelem-βlakəʃte
Illative:joteləʃkemjotel-βlakəʃ(ke)jotel-βlakəʃkem,
jotelem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:joteleʃemjotel-βlakeʃjotel-βlakeʃem,
jotelem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года