Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jot͡ɕapyj
Genitive:jot͡ɕapyjən
Dative:jot͡ɕapyjlan
Accusative:jot͡ɕapyjəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕapyjla
Comitative:jot͡ɕapyjge
Inessive:jot͡ɕapyjəʃtø
Illative:jot͡ɕapyjəʃ(kø)
Lative:jot͡ɕapyjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jot͡ɕapyjem
2SG:jot͡ɕapyjet
3SG:jot͡ɕapyjʒø
1PL:jot͡ɕapyjna
2PL:jot͡ɕapyjda
3PL:jot͡ɕapyjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jot͡ɕapyj-βlak
Plural (2):jot͡ɕapyj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jot͡ɕapyjla
Sociative Plural:jot͡ɕapyjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jot͡ɕapyjemjot͡ɕapyj-βlakjot͡ɕapyj-βlakem,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlak
Genitive:jot͡ɕapyjemənjot͡ɕapyj-βlakənjot͡ɕapyj-βlakemən,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakən
Dative:jot͡ɕapyjemlan,
jot͡ɕapyjlanem
jot͡ɕapyj-βlaklanjot͡ɕapyj-βlakemlan,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlaklan
Accusative:jot͡ɕapyjeməmjot͡ɕapyj-βlakəmjot͡ɕapyj-βlakeməm,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕapyjemla,
jot͡ɕapyjlam
jot͡ɕapyj-βlaklajot͡ɕapyj-βlakemla,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakla
Comitative:jot͡ɕapyjemgejot͡ɕapyj-βlakgejot͡ɕapyj-βlakemge,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakge
Inessive:jot͡ɕapyjəʃtemjot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃtejot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃtem,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕapyjəʃkemjot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃ(ke)jot͡ɕapyj-βlakəʃkem,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕapyjeʃemjot͡ɕapyj-βlakeʃjot͡ɕapyj-βlakeʃem,
jot͡ɕapyjem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года