Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jot͡ɕasad
Genitive:jot͡ɕasadən
Dative:jot͡ɕasadlan
Accusative:jot͡ɕasadəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕasadla
Comitative:jot͡ɕasadge
Inessive:jot͡ɕasadəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕasadəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕasadeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jot͡ɕasadem
2SG:jot͡ɕasadet
3SG:jot͡ɕasadʃe
1PL:jot͡ɕasadna
2PL:jot͡ɕasadːa
3PL:jot͡ɕasadəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jot͡ɕasad-βlak
Plural (2):jot͡ɕasad-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jot͡ɕasadla
Sociative Plural:jot͡ɕasadmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jot͡ɕasademjot͡ɕasad-βlakjot͡ɕasad-βlakem,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlak
Genitive:jot͡ɕasademənjot͡ɕasad-βlakənjot͡ɕasad-βlakemən,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakən
Dative:jot͡ɕasademlan,
jot͡ɕasadlanem
jot͡ɕasad-βlaklanjot͡ɕasad-βlakemlan,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlaklan
Accusative:jot͡ɕasademəmjot͡ɕasad-βlakəmjot͡ɕasad-βlakeməm,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕasademla,
jot͡ɕasadlam
jot͡ɕasad-βlaklajot͡ɕasad-βlakemla,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakla
Comitative:jot͡ɕasademgejot͡ɕasad-βlakgejot͡ɕasad-βlakemge,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakge
Inessive:jot͡ɕasadəʃtemjot͡ɕasad-βlakəʃtejot͡ɕasad-βlakəʃtem,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕasadəʃkemjot͡ɕasad-βlakəʃ(ke)jot͡ɕasad-βlakəʃkem,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕasadeʃemjot͡ɕasad-βlakeʃjot͡ɕasad-βlakeʃem,
jot͡ɕasadem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года