Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jot͡ɕa
Genitive:jot͡ɕan
Dative:jot͡ɕalan
Accusative:jot͡ɕam
Comparative:jot͡ɕala
Comitative:jot͡ɕage
Inessive:jot͡ɕaʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕaʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jot͡ɕam
2SG:jot͡ɕat
3SG:jot͡ɕaʒ(e)
1PL:jot͡ɕana
2PL:jot͡ɕada
3PL:jot͡ɕaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jot͡ɕa-βlak
Plural (2):jot͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jot͡ɕala
Sociative Plural:jot͡ɕamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jot͡ɕamjot͡ɕa-βlakjot͡ɕa-βlakem,
jot͡ɕam-βlak
Genitive:jot͡ɕamənjot͡ɕa-βlakənjot͡ɕa-βlakemən,
jot͡ɕam-βlakən
Dative:jot͡ɕamlan,
jot͡ɕalanem
jot͡ɕa-βlaklanjot͡ɕa-βlakemlan,
jot͡ɕam-βlaklan
Accusative:jot͡ɕaməmjot͡ɕa-βlakəmjot͡ɕa-βlakeməm,
jot͡ɕam-βlakəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕamla,
jot͡ɕalam
jot͡ɕa-βlaklajot͡ɕa-βlakemla,
jot͡ɕam-βlakla
Comitative:jot͡ɕamgejot͡ɕa-βlakgejot͡ɕa-βlakemge,
jot͡ɕam-βlakge
Inessive:jot͡ɕaʃtemjot͡ɕa-βlakəʃtejot͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem,
jot͡ɕam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕaʃkemjot͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke)jot͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem,
jot͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕaʃemjot͡ɕa-βlakeʃjot͡ɕa-βlakeʃem,
jot͡ɕam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года